GHS:
Uniform labelling of chemicals worldwide
GHS is an international system that standardises the classification, labelling and packaging of chemicals. Its main objective is to provide uniform global standards for the communication of hazardous substances. GHS includes the following elements:
Classification: GHS establishes criteria to classify chemicals based on their physical, health and environmental hazards. This facilitates the identification of hazards.
Labelling: GHS labels play a crucial role in the clear labelling of hazardous substances. With clear pictograms and hazard statements in red, white and black, they quickly show users the hazards present and enable appropriate protective measures to be taken. Together, GHS labels provide important information for the safe handling and storage of hazardous substances.
Packaging: GHS also includes regulations for the safe packaging of chemicals to ensure their transport.
REACH:
Regulation and safety of chemicals in the EU
REACH is a European Union regulation that governs the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals. It focuses on the safety of chemicals in the EU and has the following priorities:
Registration: companies that manufacture or import chemicals in quantities of one tonne or more per year must register them with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). This must include comprehensive information on the properties and use of the chemicals.
Authorisation: Certain substances of very high concern may be subject to authorisation. The use of such substances may be restricted or banned unless a specific authorisation is granted.
Restriction: REACH allows the use of certain hazardous chemicals to be regulated by restrictions or bans in order to minimise risks.
