On January 16, 2025, a dangerous deflagration occurred in a garbage truck in Mannheim, causing minor injuries to three workers. A deformed spray can released flammable gases that ignited. This incident highlights the importance of the correct handling and proper disposal of hazardous substances and their containers.
Why spray cans can be dangerous
Aerosol cans are pressurized and often contain highly flammable propellants such as propane, butane or dimethyl ether. Although these substances have been CFC-free since 2006, they still pose considerable risks. Even small residual quantities in supposedly empty cans can lead to deflagrations or explosions if disposed of improperly. Spray cans with flammable contents in particular are marked with the hazard symbol of a flame – an important warning that must not be ignored.
Legal requirements for the disposal of aerosol cans
According to the Waste Catalogue Ordinance (AVV), pressure vessels with hazardous residues are considered hazardous waste and must be disposed of accordingly. The European Dangerous Goods Regulation (ADR) prescribes special safety precautions during transportation. Improper disposal of hazardous substances can be prosecuted under Section 326 of the German Criminal Code (StGB), especially if people or the environment are endangered.
Correct disposal of aerosol cans
1. Emptied spray cans:
Spray cans with the “Green Dot” symbol may be disposed of in the Yellow Bag or Yellow Bin once they are completely empty.
2. spray cans that are not completely empty:
These must be disposed of via recycling centers or the pollutant mobile. Particular care must be taken with products such as paint cans, PU foam or cleaning agents.
3. Special types of aerosol cans:
Aerosol cans with chemical or corrosive contents and industrial products should always be disposed of as hazardous waste, as there is an increased risk of explosion.
4. Transportation and storage:
The transportation of used aerosol cans is subject to the European Dangerous Goods Regulation (ADR). Special vehicles with safety ventilation are required to ensure safe transportation.
The importance of correct labeling
Correct labeling of spray cans and hazardous substances is essential. It provides important information on safe handling and disposal. Hazard symbols, signal words and safety instructions according to the GHS/CLP regulation should always be observed. As an expert in hazardous goods labeling, BOXLAB Services supports you with high-quality hazardous goods labels that comply with current legal regulations. In this way, we actively contribute to safety when dealing with hazardous substances.
Recommendations for action
Never dispose of in household waste:
Hazardous substances and their containers do not belong in the residual waste.
Pay attention to labeling:
Always observe hazard symbols and disposal instructions.
Use safe disposal:
Visit pollutant collection points or the pollutant mobile.
Promoting education:
Employers and consumers should be informed about hazards and correct disposal methods.c
The incident in Mannheim clearly shows that incorrect disposal can have serious consequences. What measures do you think could contribute to better education about the correct disposal of hazardous substances? Share your thoughts with us in the comments! Together we can create more security.
BOXLAB Services – your partner for safe hazardous goods labeling and sustainable disposal solutions.
Responsibility of dealers and suppliers
Dealers and suppliers have a great responsibility when they distribute fireworks. This applies to both the B2C and B2B sectors. Safe packaging, legally compliant labeling and the selection of suitable shipping service providers are basic requirements. If these regulations are not adhered to, there is not only high fines, but also significant safety risks for the public.
With online orders increasing, the risk of fireworks being shipped improperly is increasing. The case from Konstanz shows that packages with explosive contents were inadequately secured. This highlights the importance of security controls.
FAQ
1. Why are aerosol cans dangerous?
Aerosol cans are pressurized and often contain highly flammable propellants such as propane, butane or dimethyl ether. Even small residual quantities can lead to deflagrations or explosions if disposed of improperly.
2. How do you recognize dangerous spray cans?
Hazardous spray cans are labeled with hazard symbols such as the flame. These instructions provide important information on safe handling and disposal.
3. What are the legal requirements for the disposal of aerosol cans?
According to the Waste Catalogue Ordinance (AVV), aerosol cans with residual contents are considered hazardous waste. The European Dangerous Goods Regulation (ADR) also regulates transportation. Improper disposal can be prosecuted under Section 326 of the German Criminal Code (StGB).
4. How do I dispose of empty spray cans correctly?
Completely emptied spray cans with the “Green Dot” symbol may be disposed of in the Yellow Bag or Yellow Bin.
5. What do I do with spray cans that are not completely empty?
Spray cans that have not been completely emptied should be taken to the recycling center or the hazardous waste mobile. This includes paint cans, PU foam and cleaning agents.
6. How do I dispose of spray cans with chemical or corrosive contents?
These must be disposed of as hazardous waste via appropriate collection points, as they pose an increased risk of explosion.
7. Are there special regulations for the transportation of aerosol cans?
Yes, according to the ADR regulation, used aerosol cans must be transported in specially ventilated vehicles to minimize risks.
8. Why is the correct labeling of aerosol cans important?
Hazard symbols, signal words and safety instructions in accordance with the GHS/CLP regulation are essential for recognizing risks and ensuring safe handling.
9. How does BOXLAB Services support the disposal of hazardous substances?
BOXLAB Services offers high-quality hazardous goods labels that comply with legal requirements and thus contribute to safe labeling and disposal.
10. What can contribute to better education about the disposal of hazardous substances?
More information campaigns, training and tighter control of disposal could help to prevent incidents like the one in Mannheim.
BOXLAB Services – your partner for safe hazardous goods labeling and sustainable disposal solutions.
Labeling errors: an often underestimated risk
Many retailers underestimate the importance of correct labeling. Common problems arise from:
- Missing labeling: This is a clear violation of legal regulations.
- Incorrect label formats or layouts: Labels that do not meet applicable standards (e.g. incorrect size, inappropriate colors or symbols) may also be subject to complaint. Incorrect labeling is legally assessed in the same way as completely missing labeling.
- Illegible or damaged labels: These can also be considered inadmissible and mean that the dangerous goods may not be transported.
Consequences of violations
- Fines: These apply not only for missing labeling, but also for incorrect labeling.
- Legal liability: Incorrect labeling can lead to accidents for which the dealer will be held liable.
- Loss of image: Such mistakes can permanently damage customer trust.
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Contact us today to find out more about our dangerous goods labels and other intralogistics solutions and to arrange a personal appointment.